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Pigres of Halicarnassus : ウィキペディア英語版
Pigres of Halicarnassus
Pigres ((ギリシア語:Πίγρης)), a native of Halicarnassus, either the brother or the son of the celebrated Artemisia, satrap of Caria. He is spoken of by the ''Suda'' as the author of the ''Margites'' and the ''Batrachomyomachia''.〔''Suda'' π 1551. The author of the lemma "Pigres", however, makes the mistake of conflating this Artemisia, the advisor of Xerxes in the ''Histories'' of Herodotus, with another Artemisia, the wife of Mausolus.〕 The latter poem is also attributed to him by Plutarch,〔Plutarch, ''On the Malice of Herodotus'' 43.〕 and was probably his work. One of his feats was a very singular one, namely, inserting a pentameter line after each hexameter in the Iliad, thus: —
:
:
Bode (''Gesch. der Hellen. Dichtkunst''. i. p. 279) believes that the ''Margites'', though not composed by Pigres, suffered some alterations at his hands, and in that altered shape passed down to posterity. Some suppose that the iambic lines, which alternated with the hexameters in the ''Margites'', were inserted by Pigres. He was the first poet, apparently, who introduced the iambic trimeter. (Fabric. ''Bibl. Graec.'' i. p. 519, &c.)
==Notes==


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